Louis XIII de BOURBONAge: 41 years1601–1643
- Name
- Louis XIII de BOURBON
- Given names
- Louis XIII
- Surname
- de BOURBON
| Family with parents |
| father |
Birth: December 24, 1553 CE (January 3, 1554) 35 25 — Pau (64) Title: Roi de France (1589-1610) et Roi de Navarre (1572-1610) Death: May 14, 1610 — Paris |
| mother |
Birth: May 6, 1573 CE (May 16, 1573) 32 26 — Florence Title: Reine de France Death: July 3, 1642 — Cologne |
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Marriage: December 17, 1600 — Lyon (69), Rhône, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, FRANCE |
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9 months himself |
Birth: September 27, 1601 47 28 — Fontainebleau (77) Title: Roi de France (1610-1643) Death: May 14, 1643 — Saint-Germain-en-Laye (78) |
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4 years younger sister |
Christine de FRANCE Birth: February 12, 1606 52 32 — Paris Occupation: Régente du duché de Savoie — from 1637 to 1648 Title: Duchesse de Savoie Death: 1663 — Turin |
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-3 years younger sister |
Elisabeth de FRANCE Birth: November 22, 1602 48 29 — Fontainebleau (77) Title: Reine d'Espagne Death: October 6, 1644 — Madrid |
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7 years younger sister |
Henriette-Marie de FRANCE Birth: November 26, 1609 55 36 — Paris Title: Reine d'Angleterre Death: September 10, 1669 — Colombes (92) |
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-20 months younger brother |
Gaston “Le Grand Monsieur” d'ORLÉANS Birth: April 7, 1608 54 34 — Fontainebleau (77) Title: Duc d'Anjou Death: February 2, 1660 — Blois (41) |
| Father’s family with Marguerite “la Reine Margot” de VALOIS |
| father |
Birth: December 24, 1553 CE (January 3, 1554) 35 25 — Pau (64) Title: Roi de France (1589-1610) et Roi de Navarre (1572-1610) Death: May 14, 1610 — Paris |
| step-mother |
Birth: May 24, 1553 CE (June 3, 1553) 34 34 — Saint-Germain-en-Laye (78) Title: Reine de Navarre Death: 1615 — Paris |
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Marriage: August 28, 1572 CE (September 7, 1572) — Lyon (69), Rhône, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, FRANCE |
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Annulment: 1599 — |
| Father’s family with Gabrielle d' ESTRÉES |
| father |
Birth: December 24, 1553 CE (January 3, 1554) 35 25 — Pau (64) Title: Roi de France (1589-1610) et Roi de Navarre (1572-1610) Death: May 14, 1610 — Paris |
| step-mother |
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| half-sister |
Birth: November 11, 1596 42 23 — Rouen (76) Death: June 20, 1663 — Paris |
| Family with Anne d'AUTRICHE |
| himself |
Birth: September 27, 1601 47 28 — Fontainebleau (77) Title: Roi de France (1610-1643) Death: May 14, 1643 — Saint-Germain-en-Laye (78) |
| wife |
Anne d'AUTRICHE Birth: September 22, 1601 23 16 — Valladolid Title: Reine de France Death: January 20, 1666 — Paris |
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Marriage: November 28, 1615 — Bordeaux (33), Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, FRANCE |
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23 years son |
Birth: September 5, 1638 36 36 — Saint-Germain-en-Laye (78) Title: Roi de France (1643-1715) Death: September 1, 1715 — Versailles (78) |
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2 years son |
Birth: 1640 38 38 — Saint-Germain-en-Laye (78) Title: Duc d'Orléans - Duc d'Anjou Death: 1701 — Saint-Cloud (92) |
| Note | Il n'a que neuf ans à la mort de son père. C'est donc sa mère, Marie de Medicis qui exerce la régence avec Concini, tenant son fils à l'écart. Louis fait assassiner Concini en 1617, aidé de Luynes, à qui il laisse le pouvoir. Il doit alors faire face à la révolte de sa mère et des Grands. Luynes quant à lui est battu par les protestants à Montauban et meurt en 1621. Richelieu entreprend alors la réconciliation entre la mère et le fils et prend de plus en plus d'ascendant sur le jeune roi. Ce dernier soutiendra son ministre en toutes circonstances y compris lors des cabales montées par sa mère, sa femme ou son frère. Il choisit une politique de grandeur basée sur une alliance avec les puissances protestantes contre l'Espagne qu'il perpétuera même après la mort de Richelieu, en 1642. |
| Media object | Louis XIII.jpg Format: image/jpeg Image dimensions: 89 × 129 pixels File size: 12 KB Type: Photo |
- Generation 1
Louis XIII de BOURBON, son of Henri IV de BOURBON and Marie de MEDICIS, was born on September 27, 1601 in Fontainebleau (77) and died on May 14, 1643 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye (78) at the age of 41. He married Anne d'AUTRICHE, daughter of Philippe III HABSBOURG and Marguerite de STYRIE, on November 28, 1615 in Bordeaux (33). She was born on September 22, 1601 in Valladolid and died on January 20, 1666 in Paris at the age of 64.
Children of Louis XIII de BOURBON and Anne d'AUTRICHE:
- Louis XIV “le Roi Soleil” de BOURBON (1638–1715)
- Philippe “Monsieur” d'ORLÉANS (1640–1701)
- Generation 2back to top
Louis XIV “le Roi Soleil” de BOURBON, son of Louis XIII de BOURBON and Anne d'AUTRICHE, was born on September 5, 1638 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye (78) and died on September 1, 1715 in Versailles (78) at the age of 76. He married 4 times. The first time he married Marie-Thérèse d'AUTRICHE, daughter of Philippe IV HABSBOURG and Elisabeth de FRANCE, on June 9, 1660 in Saint-Jean-de-Luz (64). She was born on September 20, 1638 in L'Escurial and died on July 30, 1683 in Versailles (78) at the age of 44. The second time he married Louise Françoise de LA BAUME LE BLANC before 1663. She was born in 1644 in Tours (37) and died in 1710 in Paris at the age of 66. The third time he married Françoise-Athénaïs de ROCHECHOUART de MORTEMART about 1667. She was born in 1641 in Lussac-les-Châteaux (86) and died in 1707 in Bourbon-l'Archambault (03) at the age of 66. The fourth time he married Françoise “Mme de Maintenon” d'AUBIGNÉ, daughter of Constant d'AUBIGNÉ and Jeanne de CARDILHAC, on October 10, 1683 in Fontainebleau (77). She was born on November 27, 1635 in Niort (79) and died on April 15, 1719 in Saint-Cyr (78) at the age of 83.
Children of Louis XIV “le Roi Soleil” de BOURBON and Marie-Thérèse d'AUTRICHE:
- Louis de BOURBON (1661–1711)
Children of Louis XIV “le Roi Soleil” de BOURBON and Louise Françoise de LA BAUME LE BLANC:
- Louis de BOURBON (1667–1683)
- Marie Anne “Mlle de Blois” de BOURBON (1666–1739)
Children of Louis XIV “le Roi Soleil” de BOURBON and Françoise-Athénaïs de ROCHECHOUART de MORTEMART:
- Françoise-Marie “Mlle de Blois” de BOURBON (1677–1749)
- Louis Alexandre de BOURBON (1678–1737)
- Louis Auguste de BOURBON (1670–1736)
- Louis-César de BOURBON (1672–1683)
- Louise-Françoise “Mlle de Nantes” de BOURBON (1673–1743)
- Louise-Françoise de BOURBON (1669–1672)
- Louise Marie Anne “Mlle de Tours” de BOURBON (1674–1681)
Philippe “Monsieur” d'ORLÉANS, son of Louis XIII de BOURBON and Anne d'AUTRICHE, was born in 1640 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye (78) and died in 1701 in Saint-Cloud (92) at the age of 61. He married 2 times. The first time he married Charlotte-Elisabeth “Madame” de BAVIÈRE in 1671. She was born in 1652 in Heidelberg and died in 1722 in Saint-Cloud (92) at the age of 70. The second time he married Henriette-Anne d'ANGLETERRE, daughter of Charles Ier d'ANGLETERRE and Henriette-Marie de FRANCE, in 1661. She was born in 1644 in Exeter-Devon and died in 1670 in Saint-Cloud (92) at the age of 26.
Children of Philippe “Monsieur” d'ORLÉANS and Charlotte-Elisabeth “Madame” de BAVIÈRE:
- Elisabeth Charlotte “Mademoiselle” d'ORLÉANS (1676–1744)
- Philippe d'ORLÉANS (1674–1723)
Children of Philippe “Monsieur” d'ORLÉANS and Henriette-Anne d'ANGLETERRE:
- Generation 3back to top
Louis de BOURBON, son of Louis XIV “le Roi Soleil” de BOURBON and Marie-Thérèse d'AUTRICHE, was born on November 1, 1661 and died on April 13, 1711 in Meudon (92) at the age of 49. He married 2 times. The first time he married Marie-Emilie JOLY de CHOIN in 1695. She was born in 1670 and died in 1732 at the age of 62. The second time he married Marie Anne de BAVIÈRE on March 7, 1680. She was born on November 28, 1660 and died on April 20, 1690 at the age of 29.
Children of Louis de BOURBON and Marie Anne de BAVIÈRE:
- Charles de BOURBON (1686–1714)
- Louis de BOURBON (1682–1712)
- Philippe V de BOURBON (1683–1746)
Louis de BOURBON, son of Louis XIV “le Roi Soleil” de BOURBON and Louise Françoise de LA BAUME LE BLANC, was born in 1667 and died in 1683 at the age of 16.
Marie Anne “Mlle de Blois” de BOURBON, bâtarde de France, daughter of Louis XIV “le Roi Soleil” de BOURBON and Louise Françoise de LA BAUME LE BLANC, was born in 1666 and died in 1739 at the age of 73.
Françoise-Marie “Mlle de Blois” de BOURBON, bâtarde de France, daughter of Louis XIV “le Roi Soleil” de BOURBON and Françoise-Athénaïs de ROCHECHOUART de MORTEMART, was born in 1677 and died in 1749 at the age of 72.
Children of Françoise-Marie “Mlle de Blois” de BOURBON and Philippe d'ORLÉANS:
- Elisabeth d'ORLÉANS (1695–1719)
- Louis d'ORLÉANS (1703–1752)
Louis Alexandre de BOURBON, bâtard de France, son of Louis XIV “le Roi Soleil” de BOURBON and Françoise-Athénaïs de ROCHECHOUART de MORTEMART, was born in 1678 in Versailles (78) and died in 1737 in Rambouillet (78) at the age of 59. He married Marie-Victoire-Sophie de NOAILLES, daughter of Anne-Jules de NOAILLES and Marie-Françoise de Bournonville, on February 2, 1723. She was born on May 6, 1688 in Versailles (78) and died on September 30, 1766 in Paris at the age of 78.
Children of Louis Alexandre de BOURBON and Marie-Victoire-Sophie de NOAILLES:
- Louis-Jean-Marie de BOURBON (1725–1793)
Louis Auguste de BOURBON, bâtard de France, son of Louis XIV “le Roi Soleil” de BOURBON and Françoise-Athénaïs de ROCHECHOUART de MORTEMART, was born on March 31, 1670 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye (78) and died in 1736 in Sceaux (92) at the age of 65.
Louis-César de BOURBON, son of Louis XIV “le Roi Soleil” de BOURBON and Françoise-Athénaïs de ROCHECHOUART de MORTEMART, was born on June 20, 1672 in Lagny (60) and died in 1683 at the age of 10.
Louise-Françoise “Mlle de Nantes” de BOURBON, bâtarde de France, daughter of Louis XIV “le Roi Soleil” de BOURBON and Françoise-Athénaïs de ROCHECHOUART de MORTEMART, was born on June 1, 1673 in Tournai-sur-Dive (61) and died in 1743 at the age of 69.
Children of Louise-Françoise “Mlle de Nantes” de BOURBON and Louis III “Louis III de BOURBON-Condé” de BOURBON-CONDÉ:
- Louise-Élisabeth “Mademoiselle de Condé” de BOURBON (1693–1775)
- Louis IV Henri de BOURBON-CONDÉ (1692–1740)
Louise-Françoise de BOURBON, daughter of Louis XIV “le Roi Soleil” de BOURBON and Françoise-Athénaïs de ROCHECHOUART de MORTEMART, was born in 1669 and died on February 23, 1672 at the age of 3.
Louise Marie Anne “Mlle de Tours” de BOURBON, bâtarde de France, daughter of Louis XIV “le Roi Soleil” de BOURBON and Françoise-Athénaïs de ROCHECHOUART de MORTEMART, was born in 1674 and died in 1681 at the age of 7.
Elisabeth Charlotte “Mademoiselle” d'ORLÉANS, daughter of Philippe “Monsieur” d'ORLÉANS and Charlotte-Elisabeth “Madame” de BAVIÈRE, was born on September 13, 1676 in Saint-Cloud (92) and died on December 23, 1744 in Commercy (55) at the age of 68. She married Léopold Ier “le Bon” de LORRAINE, son of Charles V de LORRAINE and Eléonore Marie Josèphe d' AUTRICHE, on October 13, 1698 in Fontainebleau (77). He was born on September 11, 1679 in Innsbruck and died on March 27, 1729 in Lunéville (54) at the age of 49.
Children of Elisabeth Charlotte “Mademoiselle” d'ORLÉANS and Léopold Ier “le Bon” de LORRAINE:
- François Ier “empereur des Romains” de LORRAINE (1708–1765)
- Élisabeth-Thérèse de LORRAINE (1711–1741)
- Charles-Alexandre de LORRAINE (1712–1780)
Philippe d'ORLÉANS, son of Philippe “Monsieur” d'ORLÉANS and Charlotte-Elisabeth “Madame” de BAVIÈRE, was born in 1674 in Saint-Cloud (92) and died in 1723 in Versailles (78) at the age of 49.
Children of Philippe d'ORLÉANS and Françoise-Marie “Mlle de Blois” de BOURBON:
- Elisabeth d'ORLÉANS (1695–1719)
- Louis d'ORLÉANS (1703–1752)
Anne-Marie d'ORLÉANS, daughter of Philippe “Monsieur” d'ORLÉANS and Henriette-Anne d'ANGLETERRE.
Children of Anne-Marie d'ORLÉANS and Victor-Amédée II de SAVOIE:
- Charles Emmanuel III de SAVOIE (1701–1773)
- Marie Adélaïde de SAVOIE (1685–1712)
- Marie Louise Gabrielle de SAVOIE (–1714)